Which document outlines the rights of individuals that law enforcement must uphold?

The document that outlines the rights of individuals that law enforcement must uphold is the United States Constitution. The Constitution serves as the supreme law of the land and establishes the framework for the federal government, the distribution of power, and the rights of individuals.

It is important to note that while the Constitution itself details the structure of government, it is the first ten amendments—collectively known as the Bill of Rights—that specifically enumerate individual rights and liberties. These amendments protect freedoms such as speech, religion, and due process of law, establishing clear limitations on government authority, including law enforcement.

The Magna Carta, while a historical document that influenced the development of rights and liberties, does not have direct applicability in outlining current rights upheld by law enforcement in the United States. The Declaration of Independence, although significant in stating the inherent rights of individuals, does not have legal standing in the way that the Constitution does. The Bill of Rights, which is an essential part of the United States Constitution, elaborates on specific rights but is technically part of the broader Constitution itself. Thus, the Constitution serves as the primary source for the rights that law enforcement must respect and uphold.