What is a "stop and frisk" procedure?

A "stop and frisk" procedure refers to a brief, non-intrusive police stop that allows officers to investigate suspicious behavior or activity. This procedure permits law enforcement officers to stop an individual based on reasonable suspicion and perform a limited pat-down of the person's outer garments to check for weapons or contraband. The intent is to ensure the safety of the officer and others while addressing potential criminal activity.

This approach is designed to balance the need for effective policing with the protection of individual rights. It is not an arrest or a prolonged detention; instead, it is a quick assessment of circumstances that could lead to further action if warranted. The emphasis on being non-intrusive is significant, as it highlights the importance of respecting personal freedoms during these interactions. This makes it a key element of community policing and public safety strategies.