What does the term "proactive measures" refer to in crime prevention strategies?

The term "proactive measures" in crime prevention strategies specifically refers to steps taken to anticipate and prevent crime before it occurs. This approach focuses on identifying potential risks and vulnerabilities within a community to implement strategies that deter criminal activity. Proactive measures might include community engagement initiatives, environmental design changes to reduce opportunities for crime, and awareness programs that inform citizens about safety practices.

This strategy contrasts sharply with reactive measures, which only come into play after a crime has been committed. While community education and increased law enforcement presence may support overall crime prevention, they do not necessarily capture the essence of being proactive, which is about anticipating issues and addressing them before they manifest as criminal acts.